{"id":13759,"date":"2022-07-16T15:48:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T06:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neonmetin.info\/buletin\/?p=13759"},"modified":"2022-07-16T15:48:16","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T06:48:16","slug":"livru-cina-timor-oinsa-formasaun-no-papel-ema-xina-timor-iha-timor-leste-pasadu-no-prezente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neonmetin.info\/buletin\/2022\/07\/16\/livru-cina-timor-oinsa-formasaun-no-papel-ema-xina-timor-iha-timor-leste-pasadu-no-prezente\/","title":{"rendered":"Livru “Cina Timor”: Oins\u00e1 Formasaun no Pap\u00e9l Ema Xina Timor Iha Timor-Leste, Pasadu no Prezente"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Reportajen Adroaldo “Saretukau”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusaun Fulan Naroman iha Fundasaun Haburas, Farol, D\u00edli ba livru ho nia t\u00edtulu ‘ “Cina Timor”, Baba, Hakka, and Cantonese in the Making of Timor-Leste’ ne’eb\u00e9 hakerek hosi Douglas Kammen no Jonathan Cheng. Iha livru ne’e, autor na’in rua hakarak rekonstroi hikas oins\u00e1 formasaun Timor ne’e ho papel ema Xina Timor sira, atu hatene mos konab\u00e1 identidade Xina Timor iha Timor-Leste, tempu pasadu nomos ho tempu ohin loron nian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor Douglas Kammen no Jonathan Cheng, hakerek livru ne’e iha 2019, ne’eb\u00e9 publika iha Yale University Southeast Asia Study Press, iha Itacha Estadus Unidus Am\u00e9rika ho nia p\u00e1jina hamutuk 240 i tal, ho nia kap\u00edtulu 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iha esplikasaun ba livru ne’e, dosente UNTL, Mica Barreto hatete, livru ne’e la’os atu hatene de’it konab\u00e1 ema Xina iha Timor maib\u00e9 liga mos ho pol\u00edtika Portugal nian, revolta sira iha Xina no Indon\u00e9zia, ida ne’e hariku liutan ita nia ko\u00f1esimentu no interasaun konab\u00e1 mundansa sosial iha komunidade Xina iha Timor-Leste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Objetivu hosi livru ida ne’e, hosi ha’u nia leitura ha’u haree katak Jonathan Cheng ho Douglas Kammen hakarak atu rekonstroi hikas fila-fali oins\u00e1 formasaun Timor ne’e ho papel ema Xina Timor sira, papel ema Xina sira iha ne’e. Atu hatene mos konab\u00e1 identidade, s\u00e9 mak ema Xina Timor iha Timor-Leste iha tempu pasadu nomos ho tempu ohin loron nian, entaun iha ne’eb\u00e1 Jonathan Cheng ho Douglas Kammen tenta atu rekonstroi hikas fila-fali oins\u00e1 formasaun Ema Xina Timor to’o iha per\u00edodu 1975,”<\/em> esplika dosente UNTL, Mica Barreto ba livru ho t\u00edtulu Cina Timor, iha Fundasaun Haburas, 15\/07\/2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Migrasaun ema Xina sira mai iha Timor tanba kauza hosi kolonia Portug\u00e9s, iha Xina rasik mak dudu sira mai iha Timor. “Sira balu mai iha ne’e halo servisu konsidera hanesan trader, balu fali konsidera sira hanesan refujiadu tanba sira halai ses hosi susar ka akontesimentu iha Xina ne’eb\u00e1. Balu fali prezensa iha ne’e atrav\u00e9s kolonial Portug\u00e9s iha Makau haruka sira mai, konsidera hanesan fatin dadur.” Nia hatutan atu identifika ema Xina Timor haree hosi sira nia distinsaun l\u00edngua Hokieng ne’e mak ema Fujian, Hakka, sira ne’eb\u00e9 ko’alia Cantonese, Jiachang ho Taihanese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dosente UNTL ne’e mos identifika iha livru ne’e, ist\u00f3ria balu ne’eb\u00e9 la identifika Xina sira iha Austr\u00e1lia, no la deskreve kle’an konab\u00e1 papel Xina Timor iha tempu ne’eb\u00e1. Atu hatene mos sira nia papel iha ukun-aan ne’e to’o iha ne’eb\u00e9, hafoin ita ukun-aan. Nia akresenta livru ida ne’e ajuda ita hatene social change<\/em> iha Timor-Leste no mos southeast Asia iha Timor-Leste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Livru “Cina Timor” hah\u00fa hosi kap\u00edtulu primeiru ko’alia konab\u00e1 esperi\u00e9nsia kolonial nian, oins\u00e1 prosesu formasaun estadu iha tempu kolonial ho papel Xina nian. Ko’alia mos konab\u00e1 demografia Xina Timorense nian. Ko’alia mos konab\u00e1 revolta no konsolidasaun iha per\u00edodu 1910-1941, wainhira iha tempu okupasaun Japaun nian, to’o mai iha sentidu nasionalizmu, estabelesimentu instituisaun Xin\u00e9s iha Timor-Leste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko’alia konab\u00e1 mos oins\u00e1 esperi\u00e9nsia imperial ni-nian no esperi\u00e9nsia rasik iha Xina R\u00fassia, Europa nian, esperi\u00e9nsia iha rejiaun \u00c1zia liu-liu Indon\u00e9zia, halo komunidade Xin\u00e9s sira sente ameasadu. Ko’alia mos konab\u00e1 situasaun inseguru ne’eb\u00e9 sira esperi\u00e9nsia entre 1975 to’o 1980. Ikus liu kap\u00edtulu ida taka ho Xina Rate, ne’eb\u00e9 riku tebes ho ist\u00f3ria konab\u00e1 sira nia moris, orijen, sira nia ligasaun iha sosiedade iha Timor-Leste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Livru ne’e iha nia appendix aprenzeta mos konab\u00e1 Liurai sira iha Timor ne’eb\u00e9 kaben ho ema rasa Xina, ko’alia mos konab\u00e1 s\u00e9 mak sai hanesan Xefe ka Prezidente asosiasaun Xin\u00e9s iha Timor-Leste ida ne’e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iha parte sorin Jong Chung Tec, hosi Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Comercial Comunidade Timorense (ACCCTO) iha nia esplikasaun konab\u00e1 ezist\u00e9nsia ema Xina hori-uluk to’o ohin loron nian, nia dehan relasaun Xina ho Timor, bele fahe ba ruma mak 20 no 40 mil anus liuba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nia esplika, desde 1800, Xina tama Timor ho profisaun oi-oin, barak liu mak komersiante, inklui kuji\u00f1eiru, sira ne’eb\u00e9 suku faru, halo paun, balu karpinteiru, barbeiru, fot\u00f3grafu, fa’an ai-moruk Xina nian ho seluk. Balu iha osan loke loja, ba importa sasan hosi Hongkong mai Timor. Hosi hirak ne’e mak Xina iha impaktu ba sivilizasaun Timor nian, no iha mos Xina benef\u00edsiu rasik ba sira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante Xina sira iha Timor tempu ne’eb\u00e1, sira exporta kaf\u00e9 ba Hongkong, Kopra, karau vaka kulit. Exporta siput hosi Munis\u00edpiu Lautem no illa Ata\u00faro. Bani, rusa dikur, Lafaek kulit hosi Lospalos, ai kakau mos sira esporta. “Ha’u dehan komunidade Xineza, ita bele konta fo kontribuisaun boot sivilizasaun Timor nian.” Dehan Chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chung tenik, uluk dalan hosi D\u00edli ba Manatuto de’it. Atu ba Laclubar, Lacluta ka Soibada tenki ho kuda, tanba estrada la iha. Nia dehan, uluk ne’e Xina hakarak de’it trade, mai lori sivilizasaun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reportajen Adroaldo “Saretukau” Diskusaun Fulan Naroman iha Fundasaun Haburas, Farol, D\u00edli ba livru ho nia t\u00edtulu ‘ “Cina Timor”, Baba, Hakka, and Cantonese in the Making of Timor-Leste’ ne’eb\u00e9 hakerek hosi Douglas Kammen no Jonathan Cheng. Iha livru ne’e, autor na’in rua hakarak rekonstroi hikas oins\u00e1 formasaun Timor ne’e ho papel ema Xina Timor sira, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"amp_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notisia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t