{"id":6608,"date":"2021-02-01T21:04:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T12:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neonmetin.info\/buletin\/?p=6608"},"modified":"2021-02-01T21:16:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T12:16:26","slug":"konvensaun-budapest-proteje-direitu-umanus-hosi-risku-lei-sibernetiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neonmetin.info\/buletin\/2021\/02\/01\/konvensaun-budapest-proteje-direitu-umanus-hosi-risku-lei-sibernetiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Konvensaun Budapest Proteje Direitu Umanus Hosi Risku Lei Sibernetiku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Reportazen Neon Metin <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oxfam ho International Center For Non-Profit Law (ICLN) realiza webinar konaba implikasaun lei sibernetika ba espasu siviku, liberdade imprensa no iiberdade espresaun iha Timor-Leste, \u201cAprende husi Esperiensia Nasaun Seluk\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liu hosi webinar refere Asesor\nLegal Senior iha ICNL, Zach Lampell ne\u2019ebe iha esperiensia barak iha asuntu lei\ndefamasaun no sibernetiku esplika katak hare konaba pratika diak balun no risku\nsira relasiona ho lei sibernetiku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nia dehan pergunta\ndahuluk mak nesesariu duni ka lae Lei konaba krimi sibernetika, tuir Zach katak\nnesesaria duni atu iha lei krimi sibernetika, tanba lei\nsibernetika sira ne\u2019e dezenha atu bele ajuda, prevene, investiga, akuza krimi\nreal sira ne\u2019ebe mosu iha komputador no internet. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maibe Zach hateten lei sibernetika ne\u2019e mos bele afeita ema nia direitu\numanu ka se sira la dezenha ho diak, sei fo impaktu negative ba Liberdade espresaun,\ndireitu ba privasidade no mos afeta direitu sira seluk hanesan liberdade asosiasaun, liberdade atu halibur malu, asemblea, liberdade\nba relijiaun nian, direitu atu hetan julgamentu ne\u2019ebe justu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSekarik lei sibernetika ne\u2019e dezenha hahu ho diak, entaun direitu umanus fundamental sira ne\u2019e la hetan nian limitasaun ho restrisaun oin-oin\u201d, <\/em>hateten Zach via Webinar, 29\/01.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liu hosi Webinar\nZach fahe informasaun konaba konvesaun Budapest nudar konvensaun ida ne\u2019ebe fo\npoder atu kesi metin no regula konaba protesaun direitus umanus, maibe nia\ndehan bainhira lee konvensaun Budapest nian, liu-liu aplika ba pais sira ne\u2019ebe\nmak sai ona signatoria ba konvensaun Budapest, bele hare katak krimi sira ne\u2019ebe\nkontein ka halis iha laran ne\u2019e oituan tebes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKrimi sira ne\u2019ebe kontein iha Budapest mak hanesan krimi asesu illegal no intersepsaun illegal, interferesia ba dadus ka sistema, fraude, pornografia infantil no mos copyright ka direitu de autoria\u201d, <\/em>hateten Zach<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bainhira konvensaun Budapest ne\u2019e la alista\nkrimi barak, saida mak nia bele halo? Zach esplika katak bele dezenha no estabelese\noinsa pais sira halo kooperasaun, hodi bele investiga krimi sira ne\u2019ebe\nrelasiona ho sibernetika nian, nia mos estabelese prosedementu oin-oin atu\noinsa mak autoridade sira bele halo investigasaun ka halo surveillance ba dadus\nelektronika no komunikasaun no estabelese oinsa atu salva guarda ne\u2019ebe\nimportante atu bele proteje direitus umanus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saida mak sai hanesan risku hosi lei\nsibertika sira?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rai barak ne\u2019ebe maka adopta lei\nsibernetika, maibe barak liu mak hakat liu tiha konvensaun Budapest. Asaun haat\nmak hanesan kriminaliza no la kumpri diak konvensaun Budapest nian mak restriksaun\nba kontiudu, krimi sira ne\u2019ebe mak nia ambitu ne\u2019e iha ampla boot, sira ne\u2019ebe\nmak laiha ligasaun ho kriminal ka penal nian, laiha salva guarda ba investigasaun\nka vigil\u00e2ncia no despozisaun oin-oin ne\u2019ebe mak estadu sira uza atu bele taka\ninternet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risku sira relasiona ho lei sibernetiku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konaba kontiudu lei sibernetiku dalaruma\nbele prevene ka limita Llberdade espresaun ruma. Restriksaun konaba saida mak\nbele koalia sai no labele iha internet, ne\u2019e tenke kumpri duni artigul 19 hosi\nICCPR \u2013 Konvesaun Internasional konaba direitu sivil politika, ezemplu konaba linguazen\nhosi lei sibernetika ne\u2019ebe mak restrinzi limita Liberdade espresaun. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risku daruak nian mak falta intensaun kriminal\nnian, atu dehan atividade ida iha internet iha intensaun kriminal, \u201cne\u2019e ita\npresiza prova duni katak ema ne\u2019e iha intensaun atu halo krimi, por ezemplu lei\nsibernetika ida dehan katak bandu atu simu dadus komputador ne\u2019ebe la autorizada.\nDispozisaun hanesan ne\u2019e la hatudu elementu intensaun criminal, ne\u2019e dehan katak\nema balun simu email ka dadus elektronika, nia bele tama kadeia tanba deit simu\nemail\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lei sibernetika ne\u2019ebe diak tenke inklui\nintensaun kriminal nian iha laran no tenke fo protesaun ba Whistle blowers (ema\nsira ne\u2019ebe divulga informasaun) instituisaun ne\u2019ebe nia serbisu ba, protesaun Whistle\nblowers ne\u2019e katak jornalista sira ka ema sira ne\u2019ebe divulga informasaun liu\nhosi internet iha instituisaun ne\u2019ebe sira serbisu ba, bainhira sira fo sai informasaun,\nsira la presiza ba kadeia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risku sira seluk konaba salva guarda ba ema\nsira ne\u2019ebe halo vijilansia, spesial ba espionazen nian. Komisaun Direitus Umanus\niha sira nia komentariu jeral hateten katak, surveillance estadu nian ba\nkomunikasaun sira tenke akontese iha sirkustansia ne\u2019ebe mak esesional tebes no\neskluzivamente iha supervisaun hosi autoridade juridiku ofisial ne\u2019ebe independent.\nSalva guarda ba surveillance ba serbisu espionazen nian inklui Warrant (autoridade\njudisiariu independent ida), Warrant ka mandadu ne\u2019ebe bele emite hosi situasaun\nne\u2019ebe mak alerta as tebes iha estadu ida, sebisu survelansia nian tenke iha\nnia durasaun ne\u2019ebe limitadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risku asosiadu dahaat maka konaba taka\ninternet, taka internet ne\u2019e jeralmente susar atu priense teste hosi padraun\nnorma direitu internasional nian, konaba liberdade espresaun no direitu atu\nbele ba asemblea pasifika. Estadu sira labele blokea ka taka internet nia\nkonetividade relasiona ho asemblea pasifika. Dispozizasaun ida hanesan aplika\nba teknolojia espersifiku sira ba geotargeted ne\u2019ebe iha konektividade ka asesu\nba kontiudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zach konklui katak iha situasaun ne\u2019ebe\ngovernu bele uza lei sibernetiku atu taka internet, la kumpri padraun internasional\ndireitus umanus nian. Lei sibernetika mak ema lakon direitu uza internet ho an\u00f4nimodade\nno la uza nia naran rasik, uza anonimodade ida ne\u2019e hanesan parte ida hosi\ndireitu ba privasidade. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLei balun konaba sibernetika ne\u2019e bandu encryption, bandu encryption ne\u2019e la kumpri padraun internasional direitu umanu nian no lei sibernetika balun ne\u2019e obriga autor privadu sira kontra Lei domestika no internasional\u201d<\/em>, hateten Zach<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reportazen Neon Metin Oxfam ho International Center For Non-Profit Law (ICLN) realiza webinar konaba implikasaun lei sibernetika ba espasu siviku, liberdade imprensa no iiberdade espresaun iha Timor-Leste, \u201cAprende husi Esperiensia Nasaun Seluk\u201d. Liu hosi webinar refere Asesor Legal Senior iha ICNL, Zach Lampell ne\u2019ebe iha esperiensia barak iha asuntu lei defamasaun no sibernetiku esplika katak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"amp_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notisia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t